|
Congress in Uvetichah (in historiography also known as the Congress in Vitichev or Litichevsky Congress) — two meetings of the older generation of Russian princes, held in August 1100 for reconciliation with each other and the trial of Prince Davyd Igorevich. The venue of the Congress was the city of Uvetichah on the right Bank of the Dnieper near Kiev (now vytachiv village, Kiev region). "The tale of bygone years", which is the main source for the events, presents them twice more under the year 1097, 1098-1100 then schematically under for years. == Background == The collection was preceded by severe conflict over Volyn and Galician townships. He started with the fact that in November the year 1097, violating the agreements reached at the previous obsecration the Congress in Lyubech, Volyn Prince Davyd Igorevich with the support of the Kiev Prince Svyatopolk captured and blinded turbovskogo of Prince Vasil'ko Rostislavich (Svyatopolk tricked last in Kyiv). Among the reasons mentioned in the negotiations between the princes, it was suspected, in Alliance with Vladimir Cornflower for the purpose of taking Vladimir of Kiev, Cornflower — all Western counties, as well as fears of David for their own destiny. Davyd took part in the campaign and take ownership of Cornflower, but to meet him made the elder brother Vasylko — Volodar, besieged by Davyd in Buzska and secured the release of his brother. In the spring of next year 1098, Rostislavich besieged by Davyd in Vladimir. In the end they made peace, having to massacre the boyars responsible for the blindness. Cousin Sviatopolk, Vladimir Monomakh, Davyd Svyatoslavich, Oleg Svyatoslavich in 1098 gathered for the Congress in Gorodets and under the threat of war demanded from Sviatopolk the expulsion of Davyd Igorevich. Then Svyatopolk took Davyd Igorevich, Vladimir table, forcing him to flee to Poland, and Vladimir put his son Mstislav. But after that Sviatopolk went to war with themselves Rostyslavychiv, alleging that their parish on dynastic law belong to him. Svyatopolk was defeated on the Rampage box. The conflict was joined legerski king Kalman I the Scribe, who spoke on the side of Sviatopolk. But expelled Davyd Igorevich sided Rostyslavychiv, brought the Cumans and defeated the Hungarians at VAGRA. Then Davyd reined Mstislav in Vladimir and took the city. The son of Svyatopolk was killed by arrows during the siege of June 12, 1099. On August 5, Vladimir of Kiev was recaptured by warlord Potatoe, but then David with the help of the Cumans once again took possession of Vladimir and Lutsk, ally drove out Svyatopolk, Svyatoslav Davidovich. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Council of Uvetichi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|